| | Tunnel
Crossing
 Advantages Neutral
visual impact on surrounding landscape. Open 24Hrs a day all year round. No
impact on shipping or leisure craft. No disruption to traffic
|
 Disadvantages
More expensive to construct than low level opening bridge. Temporary impact
on River Shannon during construction. Disposal of large quantities of spoil.
Cyclists and pedestrians not permitted.
|
| | Low
Level Opening Bridge Crossing
 Advantages Less
environmental impact on River Shannon during construction. Potential for pedestrian
and cyclist use. Potential for extra traffic capacity with hard shoulders.
Less expensive to construct than tunnel.
|
 Disadvantages Delays
to traffic when bridge is open. Risk of ship collisions. Risk of mechanical
failure causing disruption to road/river traffic. Impact on River Shannon
during construction. |
| | High
Level Bridge Crossing
 Advantages Open
24Hrs a day all year round. No impact on shipping or leisure craft. No
disruption to traffic
|
 Disadvantages Significant
visual intrusion and obtrusion. Much longer structure than other options.
Higher construction costs than other options. Capacity problems due to
long steep gradients. |